’Aκρασία and desire

نویسندگان

چکیده

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Desire, Expectation and Invariance

The Desire-as-Belief thesis (DAB) states that a rational person desires a proposition exactly to the degree that she believes or expects the proposition to be good. Many people take David Lewis to have shown the thesis to be inconsistent with Bayesian decision theory. However, as we show, Lewis’ argument was based on an Invariance condition that itself is inconsistent with the (standard formula...

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Pontormo’s portrait of Alessandro de’ Medici ( c . 1534–35), showing the duke drawing a portrait of his beloved, cleverly engages with the history and fictive nature of art-making. Pliny’s tale about the invention of drawing forms one resonance, Castiglione’s praise of the noble art of drawing another, the theorization of disegno by Vasari and others yet a third. Poetic conventions about the pi...

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The three faces of desire are, in a nutshell, that desires are motivating, that satisfying desires is usually pleasurable, and that desires determine what will count as rewards and punishments. Schroeder's view of how these knit together goes like this. Pleasure and displeasure are a result of desires so cannot be what desire consists in. We can desire without being motivated and vice-versa; th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Logos i Ethos

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2391-6834,0867-8308

DOI: 10.15633/lie.1914